How to hedgerows

Hedgerows are a type of boundary that separates different land uses, such as fields or pastures, and can also act as a wildlife corridor and habitat. They are typically made up of a mix of native shrubs, trees, and other plants, and are often used in agriculture or conservation efforts.

In New England, there are a number of native plants that are well-suited for use in hedgerows. Some popular choices include:

• Dogwood (Cornus spp.): This shrub is known for its showy flowers and berries, which are a favorite food of birds and other wildlife.

• Elderberry (Sambucus canadensis): This tall shrub or small tree is known for its clusters of white or pink flowers and black or blue berries, which can be used to make jelly or wine.

• Hazelnuts (Corylus spp.): This small tree or shrub is known for its edible nuts, which are encased in a hard, spiky shell. Hazelnuts are a food source for wildlife and can also be harvested for human consumption.

• Serviceberry (Amelanchier spp.): This small tree or shrub is known for its white flowers in the spring, followed by berries that turn from red to purple as they ripen.

• Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum): This tall shrub is known for its large, flavorful berries, which are a favorite of both humans and wildlife.

• Witch hazel (Hamamelis virginiana): This small tree or shrub is known for its bright yellow flowers in the fall and its unusual, curling seedpods.

When planting a hedgerow, it is important to choose a mix of plants that will provide food and habitat throughout the year, and to plant them in a way that will allow them to grow and spread without becoming too dense or overgrown.

In addition to these native plants, it is also important to consider the specific conditions of the site where the hedgerow will be planted, such as soil type, moisture levels, and exposure to sun and wind. By choosing the right mix of native plants, and planting and maintaining them properly, hedgerows can be an effective way to create a beautiful and functional boundary, while also providing valuable habitat for wildlife.

A thick hedgerow composed of American Hazenuts and gray birch trees.